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NORBOEXPLAINS

The blog

The written versions of the videos, plus what I'm learning as a dad, a programmer, and a small investor — with the research to back it up.

A big hand-drawn minus 34 percent with a red arrow crashing down, labelled evening testosterone

· fatherhood · hormones · your body

Does Testosterone Really Drop When You Become a Father?

Yes — and in the biggest study, evening levels fell by about a third. Here's the real data on what fatherhood does to a man's hormones, and why evolution built it that way.

Norbo flying his baby overhead like an airplane, both laughing

· fatherhood · bonding · brain science

How Long Does It Take for a Dad to Bond With His Baby?

Weeks to months for many fathers — and the trigger isn't the birth, it's contact. What the research says about the father-baby bond, and how to speed it up.

Norbo in a chef hat happily cooking, steam swirling from the pan

· fatherhood · relationships · practical

How to Actually Support Your Partner After the Baby (From a Dad Who Learned on the Job)

What I learned taking care of my wife in the newborn months — and the research on why a father's support measurably changes a mother's recovery.

Three stick-figure dads in a row, each covering his mouth with both hands

· fatherhood · new dad tips · psychology

10 Things Nobody Tells New Dads (I Learned Them the Hard Way)

The bond isn't instant, your hormones change, and one in ten of us struggle in silence. The honest new-dad list I wish someone had handed me.

A hand-drawn card reading MONTH 3 TO 6 in red

· fatherhood · mental health · paternal postpartum depression

When Does Depression Hit New Dads? The Months Nobody Is Watching

One major analysis found paternal depression peaking between months 3 and 6 — right when the visitors stop coming. The timeline, the debate, and the warning signs.

A mother holding a baby whose arms reach only for her, while Norbo stands small at the side

· fatherhood · relationships · psychology

Feeling Useless: The Third-Wheel Weeks Every New Dad Knows

The baby wants only your partner, and you're standing there holding a burp cloth. What research says about sidelined fathers — and the job that's actually yours.

Norbo and his wife cheerfully swinging hammers at their old cracked house

· fatherhood · identity · relationships

Mourning Your Old Life Doesn't Make You a Bad Dad

Grieving your freedom, your identity, even your old marriage after a baby arrives is documented, normal, and survivable. On demolition and rebuilding.

Ten small identical stick dads in a row with one drawn in red, above the words 1 IN 10

· fatherhood · mental health · psychology

Roughly One in Ten New Dads Struggle — Here Are the Numbers Nobody Mentions

Paternal perinatal depression is real, measurable, and mostly invisible. What the meta-analyses actually say, including the parts that are still debated.

A crude drawing of a brain with one region coloured red and an alarm bell beside it

· fatherhood · brain science · neuroscience

The Dad Brain Is Real: Fatherhood Physically Reshapes Your Head

Brain scans of first-time fathers on two continents show measurable changes after the baby arrives. What shrinks, what grows, and what it might mean.

Norbo on his knees holding a phone, crying with happiness

· fatherhood · psychology · bonding

The Day I Became a Father, the Bond Wasn't There Yet — and That's Normal

I cried at the first photo of my son, then felt the floor open. The science says a father's bond is built by contact, not issued at birth.

Norbo holding a loudly crying baby, jagged sound lines bursting out, his face lost

· fatherhood · bonding · psychology

The Loud Little Stranger: What No One Tells You About the First Weeks

You expect instant magic. Sometimes you get a screaming lodger you've never met. Why the father-baby bond takes months, and why that's not a defect.

A grey boulder with Norbo's glasses and beard drawn on it, a partner and baby leaning against it

· fatherhood · mental health · men's health

The Pressure to Be the Rock — and What It Quietly Costs New Dads

Be strong, provide, don't complain: the unwritten job description of a new father. What the research says the 'rock' strategy gives — and takes.

A stick figure sitting and talking with a therapist holding a clipboard

· fatherhood · mental health · practical

What Actually Helps New Dads — Ranked by the Evidence

Paternity leave, skin-to-skin, owning one baby task, one outside connection: what research really supports for struggling new fathers, and what's just plausible advice.

Norbo lying in bed in the dark with his eyes wide open

· fatherhood · sleep science · your body

What Broken Sleep Actually Does to a New Dad

Parents' sleep doesn't recover for up to six years — and by objective measures, new dads are sleepier than anyone admits. The science of running on fumes.

A big red hand-drawn word ANGER above the words where the sadness should be

· fatherhood · mental health · men's health

Why a Struggling New Dad Looks Angry, Not Sad

Male depression often wears a disguise — irritability, overwork, withdrawal — and the standard screening tools were built for mothers. The science of the missed men.

A big hand-drawn minus 26 percent with a red down arrow, labelled morning testosterone

· fatherhood · your body · hormones

Your Body Knows You're a Dad Before You Do

New fathers' testosterone drops by up to a third, and the more hands-on the dad, the bigger the drop. The strange biology of becoming a father.

Thumbnail: Welcome to Norbo Explains — the crayon channel gets a home

· channel news

Welcome to Norbo Explains — the crayon channel gets a home

What this website is, why the channel draws everything badly on purpose, and what you'll find here every week.

Thumbnail: The Blue Zones Are Real. The Blue Zones Diet Isn't.

· longevity · blue zones · nutrition

The Blue Zones Are Real. The Blue Zones Diet Isn't.

I tried to pick one of the five Blue Zones to move to. The ages held up, the famous diet didn't, and the real secret turned out to be a hill.

Thumbnail: The Milgram Experiment Never Proved Blind Obedience

· psychology · famous experiments · obedience

The Milgram Experiment Never Proved Blind Obedience

The famous 65% came from one version out of more than twenty, and the only direct order made people stop. What the shock experiment really showed.

Thumbnail: Why a Neanderthal Pocketed a Shell He Could Never Use

· ancient humans · neanderthals · evolution

Why a Neanderthal Pocketed a Shell He Could Never Use

A Neanderthal kept a small shell for no practical reason. Ages later, a human in the same cave did the same thing. Here's why that tiny habit matters.

Thumbnail: Why 300,000 Years of Organic Eating Didn't Buy a Longer Life

· ancient humans · nutrition myths · history of medicine

Why 300,000 Years of Organic Eating Didn't Buy a Longer Life

Our ancestors ate the most natural diet possible for 300,000 years and still lived far shorter lives than us. The reason we don't is not the food.

Thumbnail: Why Do You Get Goosebumps? A 150-Year-Old Skin Mystery

· your body · goosebumps · brain science

Why Do You Get Goosebumps? A 150-Year-Old Skin Mystery

Cold, fear, and a good song all set off the same tiny bumps. What goosebumps are really for — and the 2020 finding that rewrote the story.

Thumbnail: Why Can't You Remember Being a Baby? The Answer Just Changed

· your brain · memory · psychology

Why Can't You Remember Being a Baby? The Answer Just Changed

A 2025 Yale scan showed babies do form memories. So where do your first years go? The strange science of infantile amnesia, in plain words.

Thumbnail: Universe 25: The Mouse Utopia Story Everyone Tells Wrong

· psychology · famous experiments · myth busting

Universe 25: The Mouse Utopia Story Everyone Tells Wrong

The famous mouse paradise didn't collapse from overcrowding. Here's what really ran out, and what John Calhoun actually believed about humans.

Thumbnail: How Did Ancient Humans Survive Two Million Years of Night?

· ancient humans · human evolution · sleep science

How Did Ancient Humans Survive Two Million Years of Night?

Fire, fear, and sleep that never fully switched off — the quiet tricks that carried our ancestors through two million years of darkness.

Thumbnail: The Doorway Effect: Why You Forget What You Came For

· psychology · memory · attention

The Doorway Effect: Why You Forget What You Came For

You march into the kitchen on a mission and the mission vanishes. Here's the real science of the doorway effect, and why your memory is fine.

Thumbnail: Are You Really Smarter Than Someone From 20,000 Years Ago?

· ancient humans · cognitive offloading · prehistory

Are You Really Smarter Than Someone From 20,000 Years Ago?

Same brain, different tools. What stone blades, ocean crossings, and 10,000-year-old memories say about the minds we came from.